The AEF was dissolved in 1959, and independence followed on 11 August 1960 with Francois Tombalbaye as Chad's first president. The disintegration of Chad caused the collapse of France's position in the country, and a civil war in which the Libyans (unsuccessfully) became involved. CONGO (KATANGA) 1960-63. Chad reached its all-time record production in 1975. Chad Civil War and Multilateral Mediation, 1979-82. Incident: South Korea 1979 Park's Assassination: South Korea 1979 Second Kurdistan Movement 1979-95 Military Coup in Ghana 1979 Bakalori Protests in Nigeria 1979-80 North-South Yemen War 1979 Vietnamese Raids: Thailand 1979-88. Cambodian War 1978-91 Uganadan-Tanzanian War 1978-79 Civil war 1975. In 1979 the rebel factions conquered the capital, and all central authority in the country collapsed.The disintegration of Chad caused the collapse of France's position in the country. ... Chadian Civil War 1965-90 Libyan Invasion of Chad 1979 Libyan Invasion of Chad 1981 Toyota War 1987 February Coup: Chad 1992 ZIMBABWE INDEPENDENCE 1965-80: Europe: Gibraltar 1963- The country’s first civil war took place from 1965 to 1979 and was immediately followed by the 1979-1985 Second Chadian civil war. Southerners finally lost control of what remained of the Chadian government, while civil conflicts became significantly more internationalized. By 1966 a full blown Civil War had broken out in Chad. 50 French 2nd Chadian Civil War (1978-82): 9,000 3rd Chadian Civil War (1982- ): 25,000 incl. After Tombalbaye was assassinated in a 1975 military coup, General Félix Malloum served as head of state until ousted by his prime minister, Hissène Habré, in 1979. 1st Chadian Civil War (1965-72): 3,500 incl. Chad is a nation still recovering from a half century of conflict. Chad: The Toyota Wars, 1979-1988, is a two-player simulation of the Chadian civil war between Hissene Habre, Commander of the Armed Forces of the North (FAN), and Goukouni Oueddei, Commander of the People's Armed Forces (FAP). On August 21, 1979, a peace agreement was finally signed by representatives of the major factions in Chad’s long-running civil war after a conference in Lagos, Nigeria. Western Sahara 1973-Burundi 1965- ETHIOPIA-ERITREA 1974-93. In 1960, the country gained its independence under the leadership of its authoritarian first president, François Tombalbaye, followed by decades of civil war. In 1983, with the return of some political stability and higher market prices, production improved but then fell from 1984 to 1987, a reflection of declining world cotton prices. Chad became independent in 1960, French foreign legionnaires became involved against Frolinat guerillas in 1968, and the country is a strategic staging post for France. First Chad Civil War (1965–1979) Second Chad Civil War (1979-1982) Third Chad Civil War (1998–2002) Fourth Chad Civil War (2005–present) Focusing mostly on the most recent war in Chad, it began in 2005, and ever a fight between two different groups, the Arab-Muslims of the north and the Sub-Saharan-Christians of the south. It was not long, unfortunately, before the civil war erupted between the Muslim north and Christian/animist south. Libya moved to fill the power vacuum and became involved in Chad's civil war. 2004-09 - Chad Civil War. General Felix Malloum proved himself unable to cope with the situation and at the end decided his only chance was in … ANGOLAN INDEPENDENCE 1961-74 . "There were no ethnic cleavages, until the civil war in 1979. 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