Following the advantages of the Stackelberg game model in the anti-jamming field, we formulate an anti-jamming decision-making framework based on the Stackelberg game for anti-jamming defence in wireless networks. The interests of both public and private sectors are considered and reflected by a bilevel objective function. Advanced search. A Stackelberg game is considered in this model, where the vendor is a leader and the buyer is a follower. The classical Stackelberg game is extended to boundedly rational price Stackelberg game, and the dynamic duopoly game model is described in detail. By using the theory of bifurcation of dynamical systems, the existence and stability of the equilibrium points of this model are studied. tomobile commuters choose departure timeŒroute pairs with minimum costs between their relative origins and destinations at lower level. Von Stackelberg’s model has interesting implications. 2008 and Paruchuri et al. The development contrasts with other existing extensions by demonstrating how the leader-firms can utilize the true reaction curve of the follower-firms; it also provides sufficient conditions for some useful convexity and differentiability properties of this function. and the Stackelberg game model is analyzed, then a power allocation scheme to achieve a performance tradeo between economic profit and power consumption is detailed. Stackelberg Game Model of Railway Freight Pricing Based on Option Theory. studies a Stackelberg game model in which the government authority tries to improve the network performance by determining congestion toll schedules at the upper level and au-2. System Model and Problem Formulation 2.1. In , a Stackelberg game model is defined to model the interactions between a legitimate source node and a non-altruistic secondary user in presence of an eavesdropper. Definition of Stackelberg Game: A strategic game in economics is which at least one firm is defined as a leader who make a decision and the other players are considered as followers. 2. To protect a system, a defender proactively changes the … Our MSG model is built on an important game-theoretic model called Stackelberg games von2010market that has broad applications in many fields, including spectrum allocation zhang2009stackelberg, smart grid yu2015real and security sinha2018stackelberg. (4) The buyer orders numerous size-Q units and requires the vendor to divide n consignments and deliver q units in each shipment. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain Agnieszka Jak obik, Cracow University of Technology Warszawska st 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland Joanna Ko lodziej Research and Academic Computer … This paper proposes a Stackelberg game theory–based model to assist public agencies in designing payment mechanisms for PPP transportation projects. P > D). The rivals should recognise their interdependence. The total shipping cost is borne by the buyer. En 1934, deux ans avant la parution de la Théorie Générale, H. von Stackelberg publie son ouvrage principal Marktform und Gleichgewicht. Spatial-Temporal Moving Target Defense: A Markov Stackelberg Game Model Henger Li, Wen Shen, Zizhan Zheng Department of Computer Science, Tulane University {hli30,wshen9,zzheng3}@tulane.edu ABSTRACT Moving target defense has emerged as a critical paradigm of pro-tecting a vulnerable system against persistent and stealthy attacks. 2006a, 2006b, 2007). A dynamic Stackelberg game model for portfolio procurement. The leader makes its decision taking into account the reaction of the follower. Authors: … There are the two players. This paper presents a new multiple leader-follower model that is a consistent extension of Stackelberg's leader-follower duopoly. Introduction Railway is one of the most efficient and environmental-friendly ways for transportation industry in China, and it has contributed significantly to the productivity of the Chinese economy [1]. In addition, the cus-tomer, as well as each supplier has the option of accept- ing or refusing the new product proposal according to its profitability. We develop the following Stackelberg game model of dynamic duopoly with sticky prices the leader chooses its time profile of outputs to maximize the discounted sum of proftis, while the follower chooses the optimal output to maximize the instantaneous profit as a myopic profit maximizer at each point of time. A common feature of these applications is the specification of the game structure: a decentralized channel … Previous works on MTD, however, mainly focus on deciding the sequence of system configurations to be used … Finally, some future research … Stackelberg differential game models have been used to study sequential decision making in noncooperative games in diverse fields. Dynamic Stackelberg game models have been used to study sequential decision making in noncooperative games in various fields. Industrial Organization-Matilde Machado Stackelberg Model 10 2008), and on protection of multiple domains in which multiple attackers may operate (see Paruchuri et al. The secondary user can be compensated with a fraction of the legitimate source node’s access time to radio spectrum if it provides cooperative jamming to enhance the secrecy rate of the source node. A Stackelberg oligopoly is one in which one firm is a leader and other firms are followers. What is Stackelberg Game? Stability and utility of cartel agreement for its participants is mathematically supported with the help of a multi-step repeated Cournot game. Dans celui-ci, il présente la typologie bien connue des formes de marché ainsi que sa théorie du duopole. Il s'inscrit de manière explicite dans la tradition de Cournot, Bowley, Pareto. Stackelberg Game Model Henger Li and Zizhan Zheng Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA Email: fhli30, zzheng3g@tulane.edu Abstract—As an effective approach to thwarting advanced attacks, moving target defense (MTD) has been applied to various domains. The fi rst and the second mover advantage issues are raised comparing outcomes of dynamic Stackelberg and Bertrand games for a leader and a follower. iii. The follower, on the other hand, makes its decision assuming the leader 1220 . The sequential game (Stackelberg) leads to a more competitive equilibrium than the simultaneous move game (Cournot). le duopole asymétrique de Stackelberg; le duopole de Bowley (double maîtrise) le duopole de Hotelling (différenciation horizontale des produits) stratégies relatives aux prix : le duopole de Bertrand Enjeux du duopole. The leader is typically a first-mover who chooses its output before other firms can do it. Stackelberg Model. In the traditional Stackelberg game, there are two different kinds of decision makers; a leader and multiple followers. In a Stackelberg game, there are two players: a leader and a follower. Paper Stackelberg Security Games: Models, Applications and Computational Aspects Andrzej Wilczyński1,2, Agnieszka Jakóbik2, and Joanna Kołodziej2 1 AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland 2 Tadeusz Kościuszko Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland Abstract—Stackelberggames are non-symmetric games where one player or specified group of … The leader acts first by committing to a strategy. The rest of this paper is organized as follows. Downloadable! Dans le cadre de stratégies concurrentielles, les firmes prennent des décisions en fonction de leur profit et de celui de leur concurrent. By recognizing the other’s reactions each duopolist can reach a higher level of profit for himself. Moreover, two preliminary case studies are presented and discussed for better understanding of the anti-jamming Stackelberg game problem. The principal difierence between the Cournot model and the Stack-elberg model is that instead of moving simultaneously (as in the Cournot model) the flrms now move sequentially. Production cost is zero. Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg (October 31, 1905 – October 12, 1946) was a German economist who contributed to game theory and industrial organization and is known for the Stackelberg leadership model.. Stackelberg was a member of the Nazi Party since 1931 and a Scharführer (Sergeant) in the SS (3) The vendor’s production rate is finite and greater than the demand rate (i.e. The basic model is a variation on the Stackelberg–Cournot "leader and follower" duopoly game. Yuan Shi (School of Economics and Commerce, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China) Ting Qu (School of Electromechanical Engineering, … June 2020; Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2020(11):1-11; DOI: 10.1155/2020/6436729. Alternatively, the model can be portrayed in game theoretic terms as initially a game with multiple Nash equilibria, with government having the capability of affecting the payoffs to switch to a game … hand, some Stackelberg game applications focus on protection of a single target through randomized security layers (see Pita et al. Stackelberg’s Model of Duopoly also has to do with companies trying to decide how much of a homogeneous good to produce. Stackelberg Game Model of Railway Freight Pricing Based on Option Theory. The firms are Apex and Brydox. We model a Stackelberg game where the customer is the leader. Stackelberg Game-based Models in Energy-aware Cloud Scheduling Dami an Fern andez-Cerero, Alejandro Fern andez-Montes, Department of Computer Languages and Systems University of Seville Av. DeMiguel and Xu: A Stochastic Multiple-Leader Stackelberg Model Operations Research 57(5), pp. Simulation results are demonstrated in Section4, and the whole paper is concluded in Section5. ii. The customer anticipates suppliers’ optimal base stock levels decisions and allocates demand volume between suppliers in a manner to maximize his own profit. Stackelberg equilibrium (SSE) in a stochastic game (SG). It is named after the German economist Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg who published Market Structure and Equilibrium (Marktform und Gleichgewicht) in 1934 which described the model.. The Stackelberg leadership model is a strategic game in economics in which the leader firm moves first and then the follower firms move sequentially. Books and Journals Case Studies Expert Briefings Open Access. Through optimizing the Stackelberg game model and multi-attribute decision-making, the multi-master, multi-slave, multi-agent system of the Stackelberg game was designed, and the closed loop problem under the Stackelberg game is solved for dimension reduction and optimal function value. Firm 1 moves flrst and then flrm two moves second. The Cournot game model is a duopoly in which two firms chooses output levels in competition with each other. Demand is a function of the total quantity sold in the market. Recently, the Stackelberg game has been paid a lot of attention among different kinds of game models. Link/Page Citation 1. It shows clearly that naive behaviour does not pay. Given a set of states we model a two player perfect information dynamic where one of them, called Leader or player A, ob-serves the current state and decides, possible up to probability distribution f, between a set of available actions. The classical Stackelberg game (Stackelberg 1934) models competition in a duopoly market composed of one leader and one follower. This model applies where: (a) the firms sell homogeneous products, (b) competition is based on output, and (c) firms choose their output sequentially and not simultaneously. In this paper we give relevant dynamic Stackelberg game models, and review their applications to operations management and marketing channels. Traductions en contexte de "Stackelberg" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : A second duopoly model is attributed to Stackelberg. How does this afiect the … However, in the process of the continuous growth of other modes of transportation and … And some comparisons with Bertrand game with bounded rationality are also performed Cournot competition is … System Model Consider a single-cell scenario where VUEs can exchange information … Apex and Brydox simultaneously choose quantities qa and qb from the set (0, ∞) iv. 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