purposes. The paper notes that high birth rate, low death rate and migration are the sources of the high population growth in Nigeria. Since then, it became obvious that Nigeria’s population was leading to a rapid population growth. Consider, for example, the recent article by Coale (1), in which he disparages the role of U.S. population growth in environmental problems by noting that While total food calorie production increases more under population growth than under income or technical change, the per-capita values decrease below the values of all other impacts. Given the critical importance of productivity on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, it is economically worthwhile, and of policy importance to recognize the deleterious effect of traffic congestion on productivity. The third individual partial impact relates to the effect of population growth on food demand. Nigeria has maintained remarkable growth over the last decade, recording an average growth rate of 6.8 per cent from a large economic base and the potential for further growth is reasonably high. Nigeria is one of the fastest growing countries in the world with an estimated population of one hundred and forty million (140,000,000) and an annual population growth rate of 2.9% (Npc, 2006). This study attempts to Nigeria is the most populous nation in sub Saharan Africa and the tenth most populous in the world. Technologies, income and resource levels are held at year 2000 values. In order to control the rapid population growth in Nigeria, there is need for mass education and awareness, eradicate poverty and illiteracy which will in turn create awareness on the dangers of uncontrolled population growth. ... making the study of the effect of population growth on unemployment an important issue as opined by Khemraj (2006). The factors responsible for population growth in Nigeria are numerous and this includes; lack of birth control, religious beliefs, low mortality rate, and financial incentives. However, it appears the population growth rate in Nigeria is influenced by the interplay of the three main demographic processes of fertility, mortality and migration. vehicle population surges up, contributing to traffic congestion, particularly within cities. IMPACT OF POPULATION GROWTH ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN NIGERIA . BRIEF HISTORY OF POPULATION GROWTH TREND IN NIGERIA After the independence in 1960, a successful population census was carried out in Nigeria in 1964, which an estimated population of 55.6 million people was taken into account. the population multiplier. Moreover, it is often assumed that population size and per capita impact are independent variables, when in fact they are not. The subject matter of this research is the causes, effect and solution to population growth on the Nigeria economy a case study of Esan Central Local Government Area. The study also focuses on the effects of population growth on economic growth in Nigeria in a bid to analyze the options available to accelerate economic development, taking into cognizance of the fact that other factors outside the sphere of population are also important in the determination of the face of economic growth. In effect, the paper empirically tests the association between population growth and economic development in Nigeria between 1980 and 2003 and found that growth in population outweighs that of output and this has hindered the capacity of successive governments to efficiently provide social services to the people, thereby The main objective of the research work is to enable us know the effects of rapid population on the economy. 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effects of population growth in nigeria pdf

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